The oldest of Morocco’s imperial cities, Fez became a religious and cultural centre, soon after the Arabs took over in Africa and Spain and the city still is unofficially recognised as the capital of Northern Morocco. Old Fez (Fez el-Bali) is one of the largest medieval cities in the world, alongside those of Damascus, Cairo and Marrakech.
Winding alleys, covered bazaars, mosques, Koranic schools (medersas) and tanneries are hidden in the depths of the intense medina. Visitors easily become lost and asses are the only realistic form of transport. There are many steep streets and alleys with some steps and tight corners which often appear difficult for the less agile.
The medina is less organised and developed than those in Marrakech or Essaouira, although much restoration is under way with more riads, restaurants and stylish boutiques appearing each year. Much of the old city is still in ruins but the sounds, smells and relatively laidback lifestyle create a unique experience for the tourist. Fez el-Jdid was developed, adjacent to the old town in the late 13th century, by Sultan Abu Yousef Yacoub